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AEPT Program Accomplishments:
Completed program month 41 of the 48 month effort:
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TV-1 design, fabrication & laser trimming complete
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TV-1 reliability assessment and characterization testing
completed on 7 embedded passives (EP) capacitor/resistor materials. Baseline
for industry comparison is set
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TV-2 design and fabrication complete using 5 EP materials
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Neural-net modeling completed on the TV2 ceramic resistor
samples
Baseline neural net model completed, populated with simulated data, and
ready for TV-2 data input.
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Design spec provided to the CAD tool developer
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Laser trim equipment designed and built, successfully
trimmed materials in TV-1, TV-2, and first OEM product emulator
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MicroFab completed resistor printing with ink jet
technology, EP resistor repair capability developed, critical cost and
performance metrics established
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Completed process flow, cost analysis, and modeling of AEPT
embedded approaches. Web-based cost model and trade-off tool being fine
tuned. Now running test vehicle (TV) and emulator data in model
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AEPT program has four materials that meet our Phase-1
performance targets not including the trim down material
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Expanded project scope & participants:
MicroFab - material jetting technology
ESI - embedded resistor test / trim technologies
Added product emulators to scope
OEM Emulators:
Nortel emulator product -
Size reduction of 50% possible Signal Integrity improvement of 20% - Elimination of
component induction Capacitive layers provide better immunity, less second order
effects results in faster design cycle.
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A second version design using ceramic resistor and C-Ply
capacitor material is in progress
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The PWB fabrication is complete
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Laser trim technology was used
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Component information has been delivered to Foresight for
cost analysis
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Electrical test is in process at Nortel
Delphi emulator product -
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Reviewed 5 years of work by Delphi on emulators, design
studies, paper cost studies preparing for choosing emulator candidate
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Emulator product selected
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Initial ceramic design guidelines established
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Collected and suggested some basic resistor and capacitor
minimum parameters
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Design effort complete
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Board fabrication in process at Coretec Denver
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Laser trim technology will be used
Hewlett-Packard emulator product -
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HP emulator product selected
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Completed design translation from Mentor to Cadence
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Will use DuPont ceramic technology
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Design files have been completed and are in review by Merix/Coretec/DuPont
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First pass design for manufacturability (DFM) is complete
Industry Interaction:
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IPC, IMAPS, NEMI, APEX, CARTS, IEMT, Circuitree
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These papers are available at
www.aept.ncms.org
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AEPT leading the new IPC task group, Embedded Passive
Devices Task, 3-12j - Several task group meetings have occurred in 2001 and
2002
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Embedded Passive Board Design group met in July ’02
(chairman is Kim Fjeldsted - ESI)
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Embedded Passive Test methods met in July ’02 (chairman is Jan Obrzut - NIST)
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Completed draft of IPC Embedded Passives Board Performance
Specification
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These IPC activities are ongoing
UL Interface -
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UL approval requirements identified and being addressed
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AEPT raised the embedded passives test requirements question
with UL in Feb/Apr 2001. Effort at UL test sites being coordinated
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Technical contact is Thomas Farrell of UL Melville and
completed projects contact is Lorinda Badalian in Santa Clara
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AEPT interface on UL Standard 746E, 766, and flammability
test 94-Vertical Burn
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Resistors will be tested to some combination of bond
strength, flame, blistering and delamination, and if applicable - silver
migration. Testing determined by cure temperature of the resistor material
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EP materials and board samples are undergoing UL testing
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Planning fall 2002 Industry Advisory Group meeting with UL
concerning embedded passives
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